危廢暫存庫具備科學(xué)規(guī)范的存儲功能，是危險廢物管理環(huán)節(jié)的重要設(shè)施。它按照嚴(yán)格的環(huán)保與安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)計建造，能夠針對不同類型危險廢物的特性，提供適配的存儲環(huán)境。無論是化工生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生的廢溶劑，還是醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的感染性廢物，都能在其中得到妥善暫存，為后續(xù)的運(yùn)輸、處置環(huán)節(jié)奠定基礎(chǔ)，有效避免危險廢物在暫存階段出現(xiàn)泄漏、混放等問題。

　　The hazardous waste temporary storage facility has scientific and standardized storage functions and is an important facility in the hazardous waste management process. It is designed and built according to strict environmental and safety standards, and can provide suitable storage environments for different types of hazardous waste based on their characteristics. Whether it is waste solvents generated in chemical production or infectious waste in the medical field, they can be properly stored, laying the foundation for subsequent transportation and disposal, effectively avoiding problems such as leakage and mixing of hazardous waste during the storage stage.

　　安全性是危廢暫存庫的核心屬性，通過多重防護(hù)設(shè)計杜絕環(huán)境風(fēng)險。庫體結(jié)構(gòu)采用防腐蝕、防滲漏材料，地面鋪設(shè)環(huán)氧樹脂或高密度聚乙烯防滲層，接縫處經(jīng)熱熔焊接處理，確保液體類危廢不會滲透到土壤中。不同類型的危廢存儲區(qū)域設(shè)置物理隔斷，酸性與堿性廢物、氧化性與還原性廢物分區(qū)存放，防止混合發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)引發(fā)爆炸或有毒氣體泄漏。通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)采用防爆風(fēng)機(jī)，根據(jù)危廢特性控制換氣頻率，揮發(fā)性有機(jī)物濃度較高的區(qū)域每小時換氣次數(shù)不低于 12 次，同時配備氣體檢測傳感器，實時監(jiān)測硫化氫、氯氣等有毒氣體濃度，超標(biāo)時自動啟動報警并增強(qiáng)通風(fēng)。消防設(shè)施方面，配備干粉滅火器、消防沙池等，針對易燃類危廢還設(shè)置自動噴淋系統(tǒng)，確?；馂?zāi)隱患能被及時控制。

　　Safety is the core attribute of hazardous waste storage facilities, which eliminates environmental risks through multiple protective designs. The structure of the warehouse adopts anti-corrosion and anti-seepage materials, with epoxy resin or high-density polyethylene anti-seepage layer laid on the ground. The joints are treated with hot melt welding to ensure that liquid hazardous waste does not penetrate into the soil. Physical partitions are set up in different types of hazardous waste storage areas to store acidic and alkaline waste, as well as oxidizing and reducing waste in separate zones, in order to prevent chemical reactions that may cause explosions or toxic gas leaks. The ventilation system adopts explosion-proof fans, and the ventilation frequency is controlled according to the characteristics of hazardous waste. Areas with high concentrations of volatile organic compounds have a ventilation frequency of not less than 12 times per hour. At the same time, gas detection sensors are equipped to monitor the concentration of toxic gases such as hydrogen sulfide and chlorine in real time. When the concentration exceeds the standard, an alarm will be automatically triggered and ventilation will be enhanced. In terms of fire protection facilities, dry powder fire extinguishers, fire sand pits, etc. are equipped, and automatic sprinkler systems are also installed for flammable hazardous waste to ensure that fire hazards can be controlled in a timely manner.

　　規(guī)范化管理是危廢暫存庫發(fā)揮作用的關(guān)鍵，通過流程管控實現(xiàn)全周期可追溯。入庫環(huán)節(jié)需對危廢進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格核驗，登記廢物名稱、類別、產(chǎn)生單位、數(shù)量、危害特性等信息，同時檢查包裝是否符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（如防壓、防破、防泄漏），不合格的包裝需經(jīng)處理后才能入庫。存儲過程中實行 “雙人雙鎖” 管理制度，出入庫需兩人同時在場并記錄，定期對存儲狀況進(jìn)行巡查，查看包裝是否破損、是否有泄漏痕跡、標(biāo)識是否清晰，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題立即采取應(yīng)急措施（如更換包裝、轉(zhuǎn)移至應(yīng)急區(qū)域）。出庫時需與運(yùn)輸單位核對信息，確保廢物種類、數(shù)量與記錄一致，同時移交暫存期間的管理臺賬，實現(xiàn) “產(chǎn)生 - 暫存 - 運(yùn)輸 - 處置” 的全程追溯，為環(huán)保監(jiān)管提供數(shù)據(jù)支持。

　　Standardized management is the key to the effectiveness of hazardous waste temporary storage, achieving full cycle traceability through process control. The storage process requires strict verification of hazardous waste, registration of waste name, category, generating unit, quantity, hazardous characteristics, and other information. At the same time, the packaging must be checked for compliance with standards (such as anti pressure, anti breakage, and anti leakage). Unqualified packaging must be processed before it can be stored. During the storage process, a "double person double lock" management system is implemented, and two people are required to be present and record the entry and exit of the warehouse. Regular inspections of the storage status are conducted to check whether the packaging is damaged, whether there are signs of leakage, and whether the labeling is clear. If any problems are found, emergency measures should be taken immediately (such as replacing the packaging or transferring to an emergency area). When leaving the warehouse, it is necessary to verify the information with the transportation unit to ensure that the type, quantity, and records of the waste are consistent. At the same time, the management ledger during the temporary storage period should be handed over to achieve full traceability of "generation temporary storage transportation disposal", providing data support for environmental supervision.

　　環(huán)保適配性讓危廢暫存庫能夠融入?yún)^(qū)域生態(tài)保護(hù)需求，減少對周邊環(huán)境的影響。選址遠(yuǎn)離居民區(qū)、水源地等敏感區(qū)域，與周邊環(huán)境保持安全防護(hù)距離，庫區(qū)內(nèi)設(shè)置雨水收集池和初期雨水?dāng)r截設(shè)施，防止雨水沖刷產(chǎn)生的污水外流。暫存庫周邊種植具有吸附能力的植物（如蘆葦、柳樹），形成生態(tài)緩沖帶，進(jìn)一步降低潛在環(huán)境風(fēng)險。對于產(chǎn)生異味的危廢，采用活性炭吸附或生物過濾等技術(shù)處理后再排放，避免異味擾民。這種全方位的環(huán)保設(shè)計，使得危廢暫存庫既能滿足危險廢物存儲需求，又能與周邊生態(tài)環(huán)境和諧共存。

　　The adaptability of environmental protection enables the temporary storage of hazardous waste to integrate into regional ecological protection needs, reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. The site should be located away from sensitive areas such as residential areas and water sources, and maintain a safe and protective distance from the surrounding environment. Rainwater collection tanks and initial rainwater interception facilities should be installed in the storage area to prevent the outflow of sewage caused by rainwater erosion. Plant plants with adsorption capacity (such as reeds and willows) around the temporary storage area to form an ecological buffer zone, further reducing potential environmental risks. For hazardous waste that produces odors, activated carbon adsorption or biological filtration technologies are used for treatment before discharge to avoid odor disturbance to the public. This comprehensive environmentally friendly design enables the hazardous waste storage facility to meet the storage needs of hazardous waste and coexist harmoniously with the surrounding ecological environment.

　　總之，危廢暫存庫憑借嚴(yán)格的安全性設(shè)計、規(guī)范的管理制度和良好的環(huán)保適配性，成為危險廢物管理體系中不可或缺的一環(huán)。它通過科學(xué)的存儲方式，有效控制危險廢物的環(huán)境風(fēng)險，為后續(xù)的無害化處置創(chuàng)造有利條件，在推動環(huán)保事業(yè)規(guī)范化發(fā)展、守護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境安全方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，是各類危廢產(chǎn)生單位實現(xiàn)合規(guī)管理的必要設(shè)施。

　　In short, hazardous waste temporary storage facilities have become an indispensable part of the hazardous waste management system with strict safety design, standardized management systems, and good environmental adaptability. It effectively controls the environmental risks of hazardous waste through scientific storage methods, creates favorable conditions for subsequent harmless disposal, and plays an important role in promoting the standardized development of environmental protection and safeguarding ecological environment safety. It is a necessary facility for various hazardous waste generation units to achieve compliant management.

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